Nice to meet you.

My name is Dr. Fabian Winiger, and I am a Senior Research Fellow at the Professorship for Spiritual Care at the University of Zurich in Switzerland.

I conduct research on spiritual care as an integral, evidence-based aspect of patient-centered care in Swiss and European healthcare institutions. Here’s my CV.
What is Spiritual Care?

Spiritual care is a professional clinical discipline that integrates patients’ spiritual and existential needs into medical care. Spiritual care specialists (chaplains) and generalists — physicians, nurses and other health professionals, especially in palliative medicine.

Spiritual Care providers develop care plans, advise in ethical decision-making to align treatment with patient values, and provide non-directive, process and resource-oriented care to patients and their relatives.

Research links spiritual care to lower symptom burden, reduced anxiety, and improved satisfaction among patients and staff, and in some countries, it is embedded into healthcare quality standards.

Let’s connect
compassionate, person-centred care

Vision

Hospitals and other clinical settings are places of enormous pain, grief, and suffering. While healthcare professionals do their best to care for patients, much of what makes us human can get lost.

As spiritual care researcher, my vision is a world in which healthcare puts humanity first, treatment is aligned with patient values, and compassionate, person-centred care is deeply ingrained in medical culture.

“Those who have a ‘why’ to live, can bear with almost any ‘how’.”

Viktor E. Frankl, Man’s Search for Meaning (1946)
Questions that matter.

Research

My research is focussed on the central challenges faced by both spiritual care specialists (chaplains) and generalist spiritual care providers (physicians, nurses and other healthcare professionals).

It addresses pressing challenges for the future development of spiritual care as an integral component of person-centred healthcare.

Let’s collaborate

Spiritual care providers are challenged by the increasing digitalisation of healthcare. Digital tools, including AI, are used to diagnose, treat, document and communicate with caregivers and patients.

If spiritual care is to remain a part of digital healthcare, providers must be empowered to proactively engage with this development.

Digital health

Ambulatory care

Telehealth

Telechaplaincy

Although spiritual care is most widely established in Europe and the U.S., spiritual and existential needs are intertwined with health and healthcare – no matter where.

Indeed, religious life plays an even greater role in other parts of the world. Global health policymakers, international NGOs and multilateral organisations like the United Nations have begun to include religious considerations in health-related programming. Spiritual care researchers have much to offer in this development.

Global health policy

World Health Organization

NGOs

faith-sensitive Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)

UN organisations

More and more people search for meaning outside traditional religious practices and communities. Just like conventionally religious people, the “religious nones”, “unchurched”, “Spiritual But Not Religious” and other groups also have spiritual and existential needs.

Spiritual care providers need to know how to care for them.

Alternative religiosity

Demographic changes

Deconfessionalisation

My Research in numbers.
Years of experience
Projects
Publications
Events

Featured Publication

Editorial of the special issue on digital spiritual care in the Journal of Health and Social Care Chaplaincy

Special Issue on Digital Spiritual Care

This special issue of Health and Social Care Chaplaincy addresses the rapidly evolving role of technology in health and social care settings, which is changing how, when and where medical care is provided.

Traditionally rooted within in-person presence at the bedside, the digitalization of healthcare challenges spiritual care providers to adapt and innovate their professional practices to a model of care based on digital and often remote and ambulatory models of care.

This special issue offers a broad overview of current research on digital tools for spiritual care education, examines the acceptability of digital modalities in spiritual care practice, and highlights the experiences of chaplains navigating the front line of the digital health transformation.

Reference:

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Winiger, F., Grabenweger, R., Carey, L. B., & Paal, P. (Eds.). (2025). Special Issue: Digital Health. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy, 13(2), 117–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.34396 Cite

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Grabenweger, R., Sitefane, S., Winiger, F., Afonso, A., Prinds, C., Rabiais, I., Caldeira, S., & Paal, P. (2025). Availability, Usability, and Commercialization of Digital Spiritual Care Educational Resources for Healthcare Professionals: An Exploratory Scoping Review. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy. https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.33311 Cite
Winiger, F., Schneider, J., & Peng-Keller, S. (2025). Acceptability of Digital Spiritual Care: Results from a Mixed-Methods Study in Switzerland. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy, 13(2), 189–212. (Global). https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.33203 Cite
Peng-Keller, S., Balboni, M., Balboni, T., Haussmann, A., Haythorn, T., Mösli, P., Neuhold, D., Nuzum, D. R., Smeets, W., Swift, C., Swinton, J., Roser, T., Vandenhoeck, A., & Winiger, F. (2025). Spiritual Care at the Crossroads: An Ecumenical White Paper on the Future of Christian Healthcare Chaplaincy. Journal of Religion and Health, 64(2), 1031–1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02255-0 Cite
Winiger, F., Schneider, G., Goldzycher, J., Neuhold, D., & Peng-Keller, S. (2025). The ‘Spiritual’ and the ‘Religious’ in the Twittersphere: A Topic Model and Semantic Map. Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 14(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1163/21659214-bja10123 Cite
Winiger, F., Schneider, J., & Peng-Keller, S. (2025). Wer ist offen für digitale Seelsorge? – Zur Akzeptanz im Schweizer Gesundheitswesen. SPIRITUAL CARE. Cite
Winiger, F., Grabenweger, R., Carey, L. B., & Paal, P. (Eds.). (2025). Special Issue: Digital Health. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy, 13(2), 117–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.34396 Cite
Winiger, F. (2024). Digitalisierung klinischer Spiritual Care im Spitalnetzwerk Baylor, Scott & White Health. Spiritual Care, 13(3), 303–306. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2024-0023 Cite
Goodwin, E., & Winiger, F. (2024). Integrating ‘Faith’ into MHPSS: Report of an International Conference on ‘Faith-Sensitive’ Mental Health and Psychosocial Support and Spiritual Care in Humanitarian Contexts (18.–19. September 2024). Spiritual Care. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2024-0047 Cite
Peng-Keller, S., & Winiger, F. (2024). Digitale Spiritual Care: Ergebnisse eine Umfrage unter klinischen Seelsorgenden in der Schweiz. Praktische Theologie, 59(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.14315/prth-2024-590106 Cite
Peng-Keller, S., Schneider, J., Winiger, F., & Neuhold, D. (2024). Empirische Grundlagen zur Weiterentwicklung klinischer Seelsorge. Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Bevölkerungsumfrage in der Schweiz. Spiritual Care, 13(1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2023-0068 Cite
Winiger, F. (2024). Verschläft die klinische Seelsorge die Digitalisierung des Gesundheitswesens? Eine kritische Betrachtung aktueller Entwicklungen in Europa und den U.S.A. Zeitschrift Für Pastoraltheologie, 44(1), 179–192. https://www.uni-muenster.de/Ejournals/index.php/zpth/article/view/5759/5864 Cite
Winiger, F., & Goodwin, E. (2023). “Faith-Sensitive” Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Pluralistic Settings: A Spiritual Care Perspective. Religions, 14(10), 1321. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14101321 Cite
Peng-Keller, S., & Winiger, F. (2023). „In meiner innersten Kammer begegnet mir Gott jeden Tag.“ Ein Gespräch mit Hans van der Geest. Spiritual Care. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2023-0019 Cite
Winiger, F. (2023). Spiritual Care im „Virtuellen Spital“: Ein Gespräch mit zwei Teleseelsorgern. Spiritual Care, 12(2), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2022-0019 Cite
Winiger, F., & Neuhold, D. (2023). Spiritual Care on the go?: Ein Gespräch mit Achim Blackstein zur digitalen Teilhabe und -gabe im Alltag. Spiritual Care, 12(2), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2022-0052 Cite
Haußmann, A., Peng-Keller, S., Neuhold, D., & Winiger, F. (2023). Digitalisierte Spiritual Care und Seelsorge. Spiritual Care, 12(2), 87–88. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2023-0012 Cite
Winiger, F., & Neuhold, D. (2023). Zum Zwist mit dem Zeitgeist: Ein Rückblick mit zwei Pionieren der europäischen Teleseelsorge. Spiritual Care, 12(2), 169–173. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2022-0021 Cite
Winiger, F. (2023). The changing face of spiritual care: current developments in telechaplaincy. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 29(1), 114–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2022.2040895 Cite
Winiger, F., & Sprik, P. (2023). Navigating challenges in telechaplaincy: A thematic analysis of an international conference. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 30(3), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2023.2294680 Cite
Peng-Keller, S., & Winiger, F. (2022). Holistic Ideals and the ‘Spirit’ of International Health. In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health - The World Health Organization and the ‘Spiritual Dimension’ of Health (1946–2021) (pp. 17–41). Oxford University Press. Cite
Winiger, F. (2022). Epilogue: The WHO and Religious Actors During the Covid-19 Pandemic. In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health - The World Health Organization and the ‘Spiritual Dimension’ of Health (1946–2021) (pp. 222–234). Oxford University Press. Cite
Winiger, F. (2022). The Spirituality of Others and the WHO Discourse on Traditional Medicine. In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health - The World Health Organization and the ‘Spiritual Dimension’ of Health (1946–2021) (pp. 83–112). Oxford University Press. Cite
Winiger, F. (2022). Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs in the WHO’s Quality of Life Measurement Instrument (WHOQOL-SRPB). In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health - The World Health Organization and the ‘Spiritual Dimension’ of Health (1946–2021) (pp. 133–160). Oxford University Press. Cite
Peng-Keller, S., & Winiger, F. (2022). Synthesis and Outlook: The Spiritual Dimension in Global Health. In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health - The World Health Organization and the ‘Spiritual Dimension’ of Health (1946–2021) (pp. 208–2021). Oxford University Press. Cite
Winiger, F. (2022). From Religious Revival to Health Policy: The WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean Office (1981-2006). In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health - The World Health Organization and the ‘Spiritual Dimension’ of Health (1946–2021) (pp. 62–82). Oxford University Press. Cite
Peng-Keller, S., Winiger, F., & Rauch, R. (2022). The Spirit of Global Health: The World Health Organization and the “Spiritual Dimension” of Health, 1946-2021. Oxford University Press. Cite
Peng-Keller, S., & Winiger, F. (2022). Introduction. In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health: The World Health Organization and the “Spiritual Dimension” of Health, 1946-2021 (pp. 1–16). Oxford University Press. Cite
Peng-Keller, S., Winiger, F., & Rauch, R. (2022). Developments in the new millennium. In S. Peng-Keller, F. Winiger, & R. Rauch, The Spirit of Global Health: The World Health Organization and the “Spiritual Dimension” of Health, 1946-2021 (pp. 182–207). Oxford University Press. Cite
Winiger, F., & Peng-Keller, S. (2021). Religion and the World Health Organization: an evolving relationship. BMJ Global Health, 6(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004073 Cite
Winiger, F. (2020). “More than an intensive care phenomenon”: Religious communities and the WHO Guidelines for Ebola and Covid-19: „Mehr als ein Phänomen der Intensivpflege“: Religiöse Gemeinschaften und die WHO Richtlinien für Ebola und Covid-19. Spiritual Care, 9(3), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2020-0066 Cite
Winiger, F. (2020). The Chief Fallacy: A Commentary on Hostility to Hospitality: Zum Irrtum der ‚Hauptliebe‘: Ein Kommentar zu Hostility to Hospitality. Spiritual Care, 9(2), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2019-0093 Cite
Iskra, A., Winiger, F., & Palmer, D. A. (2020). Healing the Nation through Self-Discovery: The Chinese New Age Milieu and the Politics of Emotion. In S. Feuchtwang (Ed.), Handbook on Religion in China (pp. 54–74). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. Cite
Winiger, F., & Neuhold, D. (2020). Michael J. Balboni/Tracy A. Balboni, Hostility to Hospitality. Spirituality and Professional Socialization in Medicine (review). Schweizerischen Zeitschrift Für Religions- Und Kulturgeschichte, 114. Cite
Iskra, A., Winiger, F., & Palmer, D. A. (2020). Remaking the Self: Spirituality, Civilization, the Chinese Quest to “Live Well” in the Reform-Era. In S. Feuchtwang (Ed.), Handbook on Religion in China (pp. 54–74). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd,. Cite
Roser, T., Peng-Keller, S., Kammerer, T., Karle, I., Lammer, K., Frick, E., & Winiger, F. (2020). Die Corona-Pandemie als Herausforderung für Spiritual Care: Handreichung für Seelsorger/-innen. Spiritual Care, 9(3), 213–216. https://doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2020-0091 Cite
Palmer, D. A., & Winiger, F. (2019). Neo-socialist governmentality: managing freedom in the People’s Republic of China. Economy and Society, 48(4), 554–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2019.1672424 Cite
Palmer, D. A., & Winiger, F. (2019). Secularization, Sacralization and Subject Formation in Modern China. In The Secular in South, East, and Southeast Asia (pp. 83–105). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89369-3_5 Cite
Winiger, F. (2019). Who Cares? Health, Religion, and “Spiritual Care” in the People’s Republic of China. In S. Peng-Keller & D. Neuhold (Eds.), Spiritual Care im globalisierten Gesundheitswesen: Historische Hintergründe und aktuelle Entwicklungen (pp. 251–276). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Cite
Winiger, F. (2018). Qigong in Three Social Worlds: National Treasure, Social Signifier, or Breathing Exercise? In C. Brosnan, P. Vuolanto, & J.-A. B. Danell (Eds.), Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Knowledge Production and Social Transformation (pp. 85–110). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73939-7_4 Cite
Winiger, F. (2017). “When the spirit cannot feel the body”: Overcoming Cartesian mind-body dualism with qigong practice. Sciences and Techniques of Sports and Physical Activities (STAPS), (3), 113–142. Cite
Peng-Keller, S., & Winiger, F. (forthcoming). Digitale Spiritual Care. In E. Frick, Spiritualität und Medizin (New edition). Cite
Peng-Keller, S., & Winiger, F. (Eds.). (Forthcoming). Spiritual Care für Geflüchtete und Asylsuchende in der Schweiz: Grundlagen und Zukunftsmodelle. Seismo. Cite

View all outputs on Zotero.

Going places Together.

Projects

John Templeton Foundation
Digital Spiritual Care: Towards a Vision for Compassionate Care in Digital Health

An international research project pioneering the integration of spiritual care with digital healthcare through research, education, and advocacy.

The project develops a competency framework for digital spiritual care, trains chaplains in digital care delivery, and empowers them to become leaders in compassionate, person-centred digital healthcare.

Project website.

University of Zurich
URPP Digital Religion(s)

Research on the digitalisation of spiritual care, including the use of Electronic Health Records (EHR), telehealth platforms and artificial intelligence by patients and providers.

Project website.

UZH and Transforming Chaplaincy
Telechaplaincy Community of Practice

A community of practice with over 300 members which meets regularly to discuss the digitalisation of spiritual care.

Project website.

URPP Digital Religion(s)
The MEEET-LAB

Workshops and events for the public to engage with and reflect on the role of emerging technologies in answering the big questions in life.

Project website.

University of Zurich
SpiritRAG

SpiritRAG is an LLM-based question‑answering system to query over 7,500 United Nations documents related to religion, spirituality, health, and education. Winner of the 2025 Postdoc Team Award.

Project website.

Swiss National Science Foundation
The “Spiritual Dimension” of Health at WHO

A historical investigation on the surprising career of the “spiritual dimension” of health at WHO.

Swiss National Science Foundation
Religion & Health in the United Nations

Research on the global norms and local practices of religion and health in the United Nations, particularly regarding faith-sensitive Mental Health and Psychosocial Support. (MHPSS).

Project website.

Let’s Work Together

Contact

Whether you’re ready to kick off a project, want to collaborate, or just want to say hi: I’d love to hear from you.

“Health is a state of complete physical, social and spiritual well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”

Halfdan Mahler
former Secretary-General of the World Health Organization (1973-1988)

© 2026 Fabian Winiger